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中考记叙文写作技巧

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ockingatthedoor,iasked,"who?"noreply。afterawhile,isawmycatrunningacrosstheparlor。"it"syou。"isaid,quitereleased。

    二、写好记叙文的基本要领

    1。头绪分明,脉络清楚

    写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“w”和一个“h”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“w”和“h”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“w”和“h”进行构思是必不可少的。

    2。突出中心,详略得当

    在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

    onenightamancametoourhouseandtoldme,"thereisafamilywitheightchildren。theyhavenoteatenfordays。"itooksomefoodwithmeandt。

    whenifinallycametothatfamily,isawthefacesofthoselittlechildrendisfigured(破坏外貌)byhunger。therewasnosorroworsadnessintheirfaces,justthedeeppainofhunger。

    igavethericetothemother。shedividedthericeintwo,andtout,carryinghalftherice。whenshecameback,iaskedher,"wheredidyougo?"shegavemethissimpleanswer,"tomyneighbors—theyarehungryalso!"

    3。用活语言,准确生动

    记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

    原文:

    oneday小qiangwaswanderingaway。hewassoonlostamongpeopleandtraffic。hecouldnotfindthewaybackhomeandstartedcrying。justthen,twoyoungstudentswhowerepassingbyfoundhimstandingaloneinfrontofashopandcrying。theytupto小qiangandaskedhimwhathadhappened。小qiangtoldthemhowhegotlostandwherehelived。thetwostudentsdecidedtotakehimhome。motherwaspleasedtosee小qiangcomebacksafeandsound。shei女itedthetwostudentsintothehouseandgavethemsomemoney,buttheydidn"ttakeit。sheservedthemwithteabuttheyleft。

    修改后:

    theotherday,five-year-old小qianglefthomealoneandwanderedhappilyinthestreet。aftersometime,hefelthungrysohewantedtogobackhome。buthefoundhewaslostamongthecrowdedpeopleandheavytraffic。whenhecouldnotfindthewayhome,hestartedandcrying。justthen,twoyoungstudentswhowerepassingbyfromschoolfoundhimsandingcryinginfrontofashop。theyimmediatelytuptohim。

    "littleboy,whyareyoustandingherecrying?"theyasked。

    "iwantmom,igohome。"saidtheboy,stillcrying。

    "don"tworry,we"llsendyouhome。"

    andtheyspentthenexttwohourslookingfortheboy"shouse。withthehelpofapoliceman,theyfinallyfoundit。

    whentheworriedmothersawhersoncomebacksafeandsound,shewassothankfulandshei女itedthestudentsintoherhouse。gratefully,sheofferedthemsomemoney,sayingitwasawaytoexpressherthanks,buttheyoungstudentsfirmlyrefuseditandleftwithoutevenacupoftea。

    多练习,勤思考,考试大编辑相信胜利一定属于你!
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