英语议论文的格式

p;提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为

    3。“两者选一”观点的议论文模式

    模式1:a、b两者优劣势分析，要么选a，要么选b。

    introduction

    第1段:somepeopleholdtheopinionthat(a)issuperiorto(b)inmanyways。others，however，arguethat(b)ismuchbetter。personally，iwouldprefer(a)becauseithink(a)hasmoreadvantages。

    mainbody

    第2段:therearemanyreasonswhyiprefer(a)。themainreasonisthatanotherreasonisthat(赞同a的原因)

    第3段:ofcourse，choosing(b)alsohasadvantagestosomeextent，(列出12个b的优势)

    conclusion

    第4段:butifallthesefactorsareconsidered，(a)ismuchbetterthan(b)。fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat(总结观点)

    例文:whichisbetter？carsorbikes？

    somepeopleholdtheopinionthatprivatecarsaresuperiortobicyclesinmanyways。others，however，arguethatthebicycleismuchbetter。personally，iwouldprefertheuseofcarsbecauseithinkcarshavemoreadvantages。

    therearemanyreasonswhyiprefercars。themainreasonisthatcarsbringco女enienceandmobilitytotheowners。what’smore，acarisfarmorecomfortabletotravelin，especiallyinthechangeableweather。anotherreasonisthat，whenmorepeoplebuycars，theautomobileindustrywilldevelopmorequickly。thegrowthoftheautomobileindustrycanmotivatetheriseofotherrelatedindustriessuchasironandsteelproduction。

    ofcourse，bicyclescantakeyoutoanywhereyoulikeintownanddoesnotneedalargeparkingplace。besides，itisnotasexpensiveasacarandthereforeeveryfamilycanaffordtobuy。

    butifallthesefactorsareconsidered，carsaremuchbetterthanbicycles。fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatpeoplecanlivebetterwiththeuseofcars。

    模式2:a、b优势相当，依情况而定，有条件地选择a或b。

    introduction

    第1段:whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetween(a)and(b)？beforeyoumakethedecision，youhadbettermakeaclosecomparison。

    mainbody

    第2段:itistruethat(选择a的优势之一)。itisalsotruethat(选择a的优势之二)。but(选择a的劣势)。

    第3段:though。(选择b的劣势)，(选择b的优势之一)。furthermore，(选择b的优势之二)。

    conclusion

    第4段:therefore，ifyou，youshouldchoose(a)，butifyou，youshouldchoose(b)。(总结观点，提出建议)

    例文:listeningtotheradioorreadingthenewspapers？

    whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetweenlisteningtotheradioandreadingthenewspapers？beforeyoumakethedecision，youhadbettermakeaclosecomparison。

    itistruethatlisteningtotheradioisquickandco女enient。itisalsotruethatwecanlistentotheradiowhilearedoingsomethingelse。sowecansavealotoftime。butradioprogramshavetheirowntimeschedule。youcannotgettheinformationyouneedeverytimeyouturnonyourradio。

    thoughnewspapersarenotasquickasradio，readingfromthenewspapercancertainlybringusnewsmoreclearlyandmoreexactly。furthermore，whilereading，wehavetimetothinkaboutwhatwearereading，tojudgeit，toanalyzeit，andthenwewillbemoreawareofitscauseandeffect。

    wearelivinginaninformationage。wehavetomakefulluseoftheinformationwecangetifwearetoachieveourgoals。

    therefore，ifwewanttogetthelatestnews，wecanlistentotheradio，butifwewanttogettheexactwords，we’dbetterreadthenewspaper。

    写作练习:

    1健康与财富(healthandwealth)

    提示:健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic)，请简述你的观点。

    2哪里住更好(wheretolive？)

    提示:有的人喜欢往城里挤，有的人喜欢往乡下搬。各有所好，孰是孰非，你以为如何？

    参考文献:

    1。oxfordenglishforseniorhighschoolstudents(shanghaiedition)，oxforduniversitypress，1996。

    2。王长喜十二句法，王长喜，北京:中国社会出版社，xx。7

    3。英语高分指导。写作。高中卷，郭凤高，第二版，上海:上海交通大学出版社，xx

    4。高考英语作文直通车，曹越宇，上海:上海社会科学院出版社，xx

    附录(appendix):

    一、写作常用逻辑衔接词

    根据衔接词本身在文章中所起的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”“承”“转”“合”。

    1。表示“起”的常用词语。用于开篇引出扩展句。

    atfirst

    atpresent

    currently

    first(ly)

    inthebeginning

    tobeginwith

    firstofall

    inthefirstplace

    lately

    tostartwith

    now

    2。有关“承”的常用词语。用来承接上文，表递进。

    after/afterthat/afterwards

    afterafewdays

    afterawhile

    also/too

    atanyrate

    atthesametime

    besides

    furthermore

    inaddition

    inadditionto

    infact

    inotherwords

    inparticular

    particularly

    inthesameway

    incidentally

    indeed

    meanwhile

    moreover

    nodoubt

    obviously

    ofcourse

    3。有关“转”的常用词语。用来表示不同或相反的意思。

    afteralleventhough

    allthetimenevertheless

    anywaynonetheless

    atthesametimestill

    co女erselyinfact

    in/bycontrastasamatteroffact

    despiteespecially

    fortunatelyhowever

    inspiteofluckily

    though/althoughnodoubt

    onthecontraryotherwise

    unfortunatelyunlike

    whereasyet

    4。有关“合”的常用词语。用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

    aboveallinsum

    accordinglyinsummary

    asaconsequenceonthewhole

    asaresulttherefore

    ashasbeennotedthus

    asihavesaidtospeakfrankly

    atlasttosumup

    atlengthtosummarize

    brieflysurely

    bydoingsotoconclude

    consequentlynodoubt

    eventuallyundoubtedly

    finallydoubtless

    hencetruly

    inbriefso

    inconclusionobviously

    inshortcertainly

    allinall